Water supply is one of the most important and essential resources for human life. Access to a reliable and safe water supply is crucial for maintaining health, economic development, and environmental sustainability. In many parts of the world, access to clean and safe drinking water remains a challenge. According to the United Nations, approximately 2.2 billion people lack access to safe drinking water, and this figure is expected to increase due to population growth and climate change. In addition, poor sanitation and hygiene practices can lead to the spread of waterborne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and dysentery.